A practical guide to trade licences, self-employment and business in Czechia

E-shop and payment gateways for the self-employed 2026

How to run an e-shop as a self-employed person: Shoptet and Upgates platforms, accepting card payments via Comgate and GoPay.

Selling online? What you will need

For an e-shop as a self-employed person you handle two things: the platform you build the shop on and the payment gateway for accepting card payments. Both are available as a monthly service with no coding.

E-shop platforms

Shoptet — the most widespread Czech e-shop platform, rent from roughly 500 Kč/month, with templates and links to carriers and accounting. Upgates — a strong alternative focused on multilingual and B2B sales. Choose by the number of products, languages and integrations you need.

Payment gateways

Comgate and GoPay are the most common Czech payment gateways — they accept card payments, Apple/Google Pay and bank transfers. You typically pay a small percentage per transaction, and the gateway connects to Shoptet and Upgates in a few clicks. Note: payments from abroad and from EU companies may trigger VAT obligations — see VAT and the identified person.

Obligations you shouldn't forget

The electronic registration of sales (EET) was abolished as of 1 January 2023 (Act No. 458/2022 Coll.) — so as an e-shop you don't have to register your sales. The Ministry of Finance has submitted a proposal for a modernised EET 2.0 with a planned effective date of 1 January 2027, expected to also cover card and QR-code payments; the legislation is still under discussion, so check the current status with the Tax Administration. As a seller to consumers, though, you must comply with consumer protection law — a buyer has the right to withdraw from the contract within 14 days of receiving the goods without giving a reason (§ 1829 of the Civil Code), and your e-shop must display visible terms and conditions and a complaints procedure. If your annual turnover exceeds 2,000,000 Kč, you become liable for VAT — see the VAT for the self-employed page for details.

Selling abroad too?

Selling goods to consumers in other EU countries follows the distance selling rule: as long as your combined sales of goods to consumers across all other EU countries (excluding the Czech Republic) stay under EUR 10,000 per calendar year, the place of supply remains in the Czech Republic. Once you cross that threshold (§ 8 of the VAT Act), the place of supply shifts to the customer's country — you then account for VAT there either through the simplified OSS (One Stop Shop) regime, a voluntary alternative to registering separately in each country, or by registering for VAT directly in that country.

Selling to a business with a valid VAT ID in another EU country follows different rules than selling to consumers — the identified-person mechanism (§ 6g–§ 6l of the VAT Act) is triggered by buying cross-border services (e.g. advertising on Google or Meta) or acquiring goods from the EU, not by selling goods to a business. We explain the whole mechanism in detail on the VAT for the self-employed 2026 page — for cross-border sales, it's worth consulting an accountant in any case.

Frequently asked questions about e-shops

Do I need terms and conditions on my e-shop?
Yes, terms and conditions and a complaints procedure are a mandatory part of an e-shop selling to consumers — they inform the customer about the right of withdrawal, complaints, and other purchase conditions.
Do I have to register sales (EET) as an e-shop?
No, the electronic registration of sales was abolished as of 1 January 2023. A proposed EET 2.0 with planned effect from 1 January 2027 is still going through the legislative process; for 2026 no recording obligation applies.
When do I become liable for VAT?
When your turnover for the calendar year exceeds 2,000,000 Kč, you usually become a VAT payer from 1 January of the following year; if you also exceed the second threshold of 2,536,500 Kč, you become a payer by operation of law from the very second day after exceeding it. See the VAT for the self-employed page for details and exceptions.
Do I need a data box (datová schránka) for my e-shop?
The state sets one up for you automatically once you're registered in the Trade Register — nowadays it's also useful for communicating with authorities and some carriers.
Do I need a dedicated business bank account for my e-shop?
The law doesn't require it, but it separates business and personal finances and looks more professional to payment gateways and accountants alike. See the business accounts comparison page.